Ontario's future farmers & food security.

The soaring cost of land in Ontario presents aspiring farmers with major land access barriers. Caught at a crossroads, they must navigate housing, financing, and lease security hurdles to achieve a career in farming. Retiring farmland owners face their own unique challenges with succession planning, as the decline in family successors leaves them grappling with ensuring both their legacy, and retirement funds. Purchasing a farm becomes unattainable for new farmers, compounded by stiff competition from developers. Ontario's food security hangs in the balance without vital support to connect beginning farmers with viable farmland.

Kirkview Farms - Photo was taken at Kirkview Farms near Dalkeith ON, This is our cow-calf herd and they are enjoying the fall foliage and forage

Barriers to land access threaten food security.

With over 40% of Canada’s farmers retiring by 2033, access to farmland becomes increasingly challenging for new farmers due to widespread speculation. Many retiring farmers, capitalizing on a 51% increase in farmland prices between 2020 and 2022, opt to use their land as a retirement fund. These systemic market challenges leave beginning farmers unable to afford farmland, leading to frustrations over housing, wasted short term lease investments, and potentially challenging relationships with landowners.

Supporting farmers & farmland owners.

Ontario’s fertile land is crucial for food security, especially as climate change poses a looming threat. Without adequate support for the new farming generation, these valuable agricultural lands risk being lost to development, putting Ontario’s farming industry and food security at stake.
The NFU-O has focused on land access work since 2018, and has provided a wide range of support to land seekers and land holders. For example, in 2020 and 2021, together with the Ontario Farmland Trust, we organized a series of workshops covering various topics like land partnerships, BIPOC farming opportunities, and farm financing and business planning. Beginning in 2021, we collaborated with the Ecological Farmers Association of Ontario (EFAO) by facilitating Land Access Coalition meetings that brought together organizations and farmers from across the country, to discuss land access challenges and opportunities in Ontario. In 2025, we released “Rooting For Tomorrow: An Equitable Land Access Policy Framework for Ontario’s Next-Generation Farmers”; a policy recommendations document stemming from the work done in the Land Access Coalition meetings. We also released “Fields of Opportunity: A Guide for Alternative Farmland Access,” collaborating with Farms At Work, to provide updated resources about accessing land in alternative ways, be it through public land, a co-op, or other non-traditional land access methods. In 2025, we will be working to provide support and resources around succession planning in non-family farm transitions, and will continue to offer wrap-around support for land access into the future.

Throughout our efforts, we prioritize supporting access to land for BIPOC farmers and sharing their land access stories. We extend our gratitude to the NFU's BIPOC Caucus, the EFAO's BIPOC Farmer Network, and individual BIPOC farmers who contribute their valuable input to this work.

Land Access Resources

Land Access News

Land Access Stories from the Field: BeetBox Co-op Farm

BeetBox Co-op Farm is an urban vegetable farm in Nepean that grows a variety of fresh and high-quality food, following and exceeding the Canadian Organic Standards. The farm is located on public land that is leased from the National Capital Commission (NCC) – the government entity that manages agricultural leases on Ottawa Greenbelt land. BeetBox…

Land Access Stories from the Field…a series

National Farmers Union – Ontario Newsletter The Rural Voice | July 2024 Accessing farmland is becoming more and more difficult due to development pressures and skyrocketing land prices. The NFU-O believes that next generation farmers should be nurtured in their quest for land access through systemic support, and are advocating for this at a provincial…

Land Access Stories from the Field: Five Haystacks

Five Haystacks Farm is a 45 acre farm in Campbellville, Ontario that is home to Little Wolf Farm, Lawoti Farms, and Carabao Fields. Without farming backgrounds themselves, the owners of Five Haystacks decided to share some underused land with small-scale farmers in the GTA. All 3 farmers have individual businesses and sign written contracts yearly…

L'UNF-O est l'organisation agricole accréditée idéale pour vous.

NFU Ontario Accredited Farm Organization Drawing Woman with Chickens - Flat Edge
NFU Ontario Accredited Farm Organization Drawing Woman with Chickens - Flat Edge