History of the National Farmers Union - Ontario (NFU-O)

The National Farmers Union - Ontario (NFU-O) has a rich and long history of working on behalf of farmers in the province.

The NFU-O was formed in 2002 and achieved accreditation under the Farm Registration and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993. This meant that farmers required to obtain a Farm Business Registration number (FBRN) could now choose to send their fees to the National Farmers Union - Ontario.

From 1952 to1969, we were active in Ontario as the Ontario Farmers Union, and from 1969 to 2002, farmers in Ontario were organized as Region 3 of the National Farmers Union. The NFU-O is still affiliated with the NFU working on behalf of farmers on a provincial and federal level.

Although the name and structure has changed over the years, our values and mission have remained the same!

Scroll through to read more about our historical action below.

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Ontario Historical Action

1952-1968

The Ontario Farmers Union, a voluntary farm member organization, is active and advocating on behalf of its members. This involves issues like: Unfair pork prices, Support for producer-controlled marketing boards, Limits to the feed grain freight subsidy, Incentives for on-farm separated cream producers, Support for blended milk prices, Clear labelling and separation of/or banning of imitation milk products, Creating a beef marketing plan, Collective bargaining for fertilizer purchases and grain sales, Lobbying for a two-price wheat system, Rural telephone services, Inclusion of family members as employees under the Employment Standards Act, Legislation requiring the replacement of trees and woodlots on farms, Review of eligibility of government loans for farmers with off-farm income & Support for parity income.

1967

Working with the Union Catholique des Cultivateurs of Quebec and the Ontario Federation of Agriculture, the Ontario Farmers Union organized one of the largest demonstrations ever on Parliament Hill— 20,000 Ontario and Quebec farmers.

1969

Members in Lees, Essex, and Kent counties and other farmers withheld property taxes, protesting education funding from farm land. Their activities led to a 25% rebate on taxes, and later a 50% rebate.

1970

1,600 Ontario farmers picketed Borden Milk in Ingersoll, Ontario (other pickets marched in Belmont, Cornwall, and Peterborough), protesting imported milk powder and threatening a nation‐wide boycott. The pickets were shut down by injunction on June 30. NFU Vice‐President Walter Miller led negotiations with the company and secured an agreement that milk imports would stop.

 

1970

The Local in Leamington began collective bargaining for the purchase of vegetable containers (that bargaining continues today).

 

1989

Efforts in Ontario succeeded in gaining a public inquiry into the unauthorized release of BST‐treated milk for public consumption by the Ontario Milk Marketing Board. 

 

1993

Members in Ontario helped organize anti‐GATT rallies in Renfrew and Essex counties.

1994

Ontario members pushed the Ontario Milk Marketing Board to take a strong stand against rBGH and push for the continuation of supply management.

2002

After years of work from members of NFU Region 3, the National Farmers Union - Ontario is formed and successfully achieves accreditation, becoming an Accredited General Farm Organization in Ontario, and continues to support farmers across Ontario.

 

2004

Ongoing community outreach work in Ontario on local food and sustainability led to the first "Feast of Fields" event in Kingston.

2007

The NFU-O submitted a major report to the province's Ombudsman charging that the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs was "failing to live up to its public trust". 

2008

Local 316 launched the "Food Down the Road" project - an initiative to build local food networks and capacities.

That same year, the NFU-O launched the "New Farm Project" to build local capacity and meet local demand.

2010

Local 316 led the "Save Our Prison Farms" campaign, spearheading national opposition to the closure of prison farms and calling for revitalizing the program and re-orienting it toward sustainable farming and food security for the prisons and local communities. In 2018, after nine years of campaigning, the federal government committed dollars to re-opening the prison farms in Kingston. Over those years, many local NFU-O farms housed the cows from the prison farms. [link to When the Cows Come Home video]

2014

The NFU-O launched a campaign against the use of neonicotinoids, leading to the Ontario government's decision to restrict this insecticidal seed treatment.  

2019

The NFU-O's 2019 Climate Action Project brings together 300 people across Ontario for “Kitchen Table Meetings” (KTMs) on climate change and agriculture. The KTMs empowers farmers to take deliberate, immediate actions to benefit the environment by providing information about climate change and available financing programs, as well as encouraging community-level analysis, networking, and problem solving.

2022

In November of 2022, Ontario’s Ford Government passes Bill 23, the More Homes Built Faster Act. It threatens to remove 7,400 acres of highly productive Greenbelt farmland and natural areas to develop housing.

Over 78 organizations including the NFU-O come together in opposition to Bill 23, ultimately pressuring the government to return the lands to Greenbelt protections in December 2023 – a major win for all Ontarians.

2024

As a result of growing farmland grabs across the province, NFU-O develops a Protect Ontario Farmland Campaign and an online tool for tracking threats to Ontario farmland. This tool documents regional threats, such as the Wilmot township farmland expropriation, Ed Lake Farm gravel pit, Highway 413 farmland, and more. This is a living map with the goal of bringing awareness to farmland grabs and to the grassroots organizations fighting against them.

History of the NFU (and Region 3 - Ontario)

The National Farmers Union (NFU) was formed in 1969 by Act of Parliament through a merger of the Saskatchewan Farmers Union, the Ontario Farmers Union, the Farmers Union of British Columbia, the Farmers Union of Alberta, and farmers from the Maritime provinces who were not organized into farmers’ unions at the time also became part of the NFU structure. Each of the provinces became regions of the NFU. Ontario became Region 3 of the NFU.

Prior to ’69, these provincial unions each had worked autonomously in its respective province, but increasingly were finding themselves at a disadvantage in attempting to work with the federal government. In an effort to solve that problem, the unions created a coordinating body, the National Farmers Union Council, consisting of representatives of the executives of each provincial union and representatives from the Maritime provinces. That council became the NFU.

Collectively, the NFU has worked to defend the Canadian Wheat Board and supply management, protect plant breeder's rights and farmers' right to save seed, advocate against increases to permitted residue limits of glyphosate in our food,  spoken out against mergers and the corporatization of our food system, address climate change solutions, support farmers' mental health, and protect food sovereignty and farmers' livelihoods.

Read more about the National Farmers Union here.

L'UNF-O est l'organisation agricole accréditée idéale pour vous.

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